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1 sprung axle
Автомобильный термин: подрессоренный мост -
2 sprung
[sprʌŋ] 1. 2.* * *adjective (having springs: a sprung mattress.) a molle* * *[sprʌŋ]1. ppSee:2. adj(seat, mattress) a molle* * *sprung /sprʌŋ/A p. p. di to springB a.molleggiato; a molle: a sprung mattress, un materasso a molle● (mecc., autom.) sprung axle, assale posteriore.► to spring* * *[sprʌŋ] 1. 2. -
3 independently sprung car
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > independently sprung car
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4 Adams, William Bridges
[br]b. 1797 Madeley, Staffordshire, Englandd. 23 July 1872 Broadstairs, Kent, England[br]English inventory particularly of road and rail vehicles and their equipment.[br]Ill health forced Adams to live abroad when he was a young man and when he returned to England in the early 1830s he became a partner in his father's firm of coachbuilders. Coaches during that period were steered by a centrally pivoted front axle, which meant that the front wheels had to swing beneath the body and were therefore made smaller than the rear wheels. Adams considered this design defective and invented equirotal coaches, built by his firm, in which the front and rear wheels were of equal diameter and the coach body was articulated midway along its length so that the front part pivoted. He also applied himself to improving vehicles for railways, which were developing rapidly then.In 1843 he opened his own engineering works, Fairfield Works in north London (he was not related to his contemporary William Adams, who was appointed Locomotive Superintendent to the North London Railway in 1854). In 1847 he and James Samuel, Engineer to the Eastern Counties Railway, built for that line a small steam inspection car, the Express, which was light enough to be lifted off the track. The following year Adams built a broad-gauge steam railcar, the Fairfield, for the Bristol \& Exeter Railway at the insistance of the line's Engineer, C.H.Gregory: self-propelled and passenger-carrying, this was the first railcar. Adams developed the concept further into a light locomotive that could haul two or three separate carriages, and light locomotives built both by his own firm and by other noted builders came into vogue for a decade or more.In 1847 Adams also built eight-wheeled coaches for the Eastern Counties Railway that were larger and more spacious than most others of the day: each in effect comprised two four-wheeled coaches articulated together, with wheels that were allowed limited side-play. He also realized the necessity for improvements to railway track, the weakest point of which was the joints between the rails, whose adjoining ends were normally held in common chairs. Adams invented the fishplated joint, first used by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1849 and subsequently used almost universally.Adams was a prolific inventor. Most important of his later inventions was the radial axle, which was first applied to the leading and trailing wheels of a 2–4–2 tank engine, the White Raven, built in 1863; Adams's radial axle was the forerunner of all later radial axles. However, the sprung tyres with which White Raven was also fitted (an elastic steel hoop was interposed between wheel centre and tyre) were not perpetuated. His inventiveness was not restricted to engineering: in matters of dress, his adoption, perhaps invention, of the turn-down collar at a time when men conventionally wore standup collars had lasting effect.[br]BibliographyAdams took out some thirty five British patents, including one for the fishplate in 1847. He wrote copiously, as journalist and author: his most important book was English Pleasure Carriages (1837), a detailed description of coachbuilding, together with ideas for railway vehicles and track. The 1971 reprint (Bath: Adams \& Dart) has a biographical introduction by Jack Simmons.Further ReadingC.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 1. See also England, George.PJGR -
5 weight
1) вес; масса2) груз•- axle weight
- balance weight
- ballast weight
- clip-on weight
- curb weight
- damper weight
- dead weight
- design gross train weight
- design gross vehicle weight
- distributor weight
- governor weight
- gross combination weight
- gross empty weight
- gross laden weight
- gross train weight
- gross vehicle weight
- gross weight
- kerb weight
- laden weight
- legal weight
- packed weight
- permissible weight
- specific weight
- sprung weight
- tare weight
- total weight
- towed weight
- trailing weight
- unladen weight
- unsprung weight
- vehicle dynamic weight* * * -
6 car
2) вагон3) повозка; тележка4) вагонетка5) электрокар6) горн. клеть9) гондола (ЛА)10) сокр. от
cargo груз•to couple a car — прицеплять вагон;to operate a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to park a car — парковать автомобиль;to pull a car — осаживать вагон;to put a car on the road — пускать автомобиль в эксплуатацию;to run a car — эксплуатировать вагон;to set out a car — отцеплять вагон;to shove a car up the crest — надвигать вагон на торб горки;-
accumulator car
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active car
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administration car
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advertizing car
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air car
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all-purpose car
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ambulance car
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amphibious car
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articulated car
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bad-order car
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baggage car
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ballast car
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bilevel car
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boarding outfit car
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bottom-discharge car
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box car
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brake car
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breeze car
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buffer car
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bulkhead flat car
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cab car
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cabin car
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catapult car
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catering car
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cattle car
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center-depressed car
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charging car
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coach car
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coil-steel car
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coke quenching car
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commuter car
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compact car
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compartment car
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compartment-tank car
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container car
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control car
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controlled-temperature car
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conveyor car
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cushioned car
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cushion-underframed car
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custom-made car
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cylindrical hopper car
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diesel-engined car
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dining car
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direct-service car
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disabled car
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ditching car
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domeless tank car
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domestic car
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double-sheathed automobile box car
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drop-bottom car
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drop-end car
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drying car
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dry-quenching car
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dual-control car
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dummy car
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dump car
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dump-cinder car
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dynamometric car
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eight-wheel car
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electric motor car
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electric car
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electric-powered car
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elevator car
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emission-free car
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empty car
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engine car
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estate car
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feed car
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ferguson formula four-wheel drive car
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fire grate car
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flat car
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flaw detector car
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flywheel shuttle car
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foreign car
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Forty-nine state car
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four-wheel car
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freight car
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front-driven car
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fumeless charging car
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furnace car
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general service car
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generator car
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gondola car
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good-order car
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hammer car
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hand car
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head car
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heater-piped tank car
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heavy-duty car
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heavy-rail motor car
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high-capacity car
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high-mileage car
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high-pollution car
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high-side gondola car
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high-speed car
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high-volume car
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home car
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hooded-quenching car
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hopper car
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hospital car
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hot-metal ladle car
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hot-metal mixer car
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ice-cooled car
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independently sprung car
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ingot car
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ingot casting car
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inspection car
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insulated car
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interchange car
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intercity car
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intermediate car
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jack car
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ladle car
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ladle-tundish car
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larry car
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leading car
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leased car
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leg-driven car
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light-rail car
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lightweight car
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loaded car
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local car
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long-distance car
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lounge car
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low-level flat car
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low-pollution car
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luggage car
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luxury car
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mail car
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main-line car
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mechanical refrigerator car
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mid-engine car
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midget car
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midsector car
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mine car
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mold car
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monorail weigh car
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motor car
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motor-rail car
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muscle car
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naturally aspirated car
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noninsulated box car
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nonpiped tank car
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observation car
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one-spot charging car
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open-top coke car
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open-top hopper car
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pan car
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part-load car
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passenger car
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performance-oriented car
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postal car
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postal-baggage car
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pot car
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power car
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powered car
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pressure car
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pressure differential car
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production car
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quad-hopper car
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racing car
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rack car
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rack-dryer car
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rail tank car
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railmotor car
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railway car
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railway service car
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rear-drive car
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rear-end car
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rebuilt car
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refrigerator car
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rescue car
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research car
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restaurant car
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robotic car
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roll handling car
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ropeway car
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rotary-drum quenching car
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rotary-table charging car
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runaway car
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sanitary car
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sanitation car
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scale car
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scale test car
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schnabel car
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scrap-charging car
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screw-coupling car
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screw-feed larry car
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self-cleaning car
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self-contained car
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self-propelled car
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self-sufficient car
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self-unloading car
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shaved car
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shelf car
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shuttle car
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side-gate car
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side-shirt car
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skeletonized car
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skip car
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slave car
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sleeping car
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snow-removing car
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soft sprung car
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solar car
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solid carbon dioxide car
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solid-bottom car
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special-purpose car
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sports car
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store-supply car
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street car
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stripped-down car
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subcompact car
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suburban car
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supereconomy car
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surge car
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swing-roof hopper car
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talking car
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tank car
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teeming ladle car
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test car
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three-banger car
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three-box car
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through car
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tilting car
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tilting-bottom quenching car
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tippler car
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track measurement car
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trailer car
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trailer-mounted car
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transfer car
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tripping car
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tunnel kiln car
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turborotary car
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turn-around car
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twin-engined car
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twin-pot cinder car
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two-axle car
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two-box car
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two-compartment center flow car
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unit train coal car
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up-market car
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versatile car
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vistadome car
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volume car
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watering car
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weigh car
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weigh larry car
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well car
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world car -
7 charge
1) заряд3) зарядка || заряжать (систему, аккумулятор и т. п.)4) загрузка; метал. завалка, засыпка || загружать; метал. заваливать, засыпать6) метал., сил. садка7) заливка, заправка || заливать, заправлять8) нагнетать9) наполнитель; навеска10) пищ. партия ( продукта)11) хол. заряжать ( систему) агентом•to calculate charge — 1. рассчитывать мощность заряда 2. рассчитывать тариф;to explode ( to fire) charge — взрывать заряд;to charge off — 1. списывать в расход 2. амортизировать;to push back ( in) charge — досылать заряд;to steam (to tamp) charge — производить забойку заряда;-
additional charge
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air-cushioned charge
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anionic charge
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anion charge
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annual standby charge
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atomic charge
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axle-changing charges
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background charge
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banking charge
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battery dry charge
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bed charge
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blast-hole charge
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blasting charge
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blended charge
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boost charge
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boost-pressure charge
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borehole charge
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bottom charge
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bound charge
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briquetted charge
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broomstick charge
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bulk charge
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buried charge
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capacitor charge
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capacity charge
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carrying charges
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catalyst charge
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cationic charge
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cation charge
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ceramic charge
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chamber charge
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coal charge
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coke charge
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column charge
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combined charge
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combustible charge
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concentrated charge
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connection charge
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constant-current charge
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constant-voltage charge
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container charge
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core charge
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cushioned charge
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Debye charge
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decked charge
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deep-hole charge
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deep-seated charge
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demurrage charge
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depreciation charges
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detonating charge
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directional charge
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divided charge
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effluent charge
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electrical charge
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electric charge
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electron charge
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electrostatic charge
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elementary charge
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emission charge
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energy charge
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equalizing charge
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equilibrium charge
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excess charge
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exploding charge
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explosive charge
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extended charge
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extra charge
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extrinsic charge
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ferric charge
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floating charge
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free charge
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freight charge
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fuel charge
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furnace charge
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group charge
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hanging charge
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heavy charge
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high-caking charge
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high-iron charge
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high-scrap charge
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hot charge
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hydrocarbon charge
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image charge
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induced charge
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initial charge
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initiating charge
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intake charge
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interface charge
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intrinsic charge
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inversion charge
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ionic charge
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ion charge
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iron charge
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jet charge
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kiln charge
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kilowatt-demand charge
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kilowatt charge
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lag charge
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layered charge
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lead cation charge
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like charges
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machine charges
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magnetic charge
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maintenance charges
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meter charge
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misfired charge
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misfire charge
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mold charge
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momentary charge
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multiple charge
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negative charge
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no-plug jet charge
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nuclear charge
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opposite charges
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ore charge
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photoproduced charge
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picture charge
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piezoelectric charge
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point charge
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polarization charge
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pollution charge
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positive charge
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power charge
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primary charge
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primer charge
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priming charge
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raw charge
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reactivity charge
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readiness-to-serve charge
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recovery charge
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refraction charge
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remanent charge
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ring charge
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rod charge
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running charges
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sandwich charge
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secondary charge
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self-fluxing charge
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separated charge
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service charges
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shaped charge
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sheet charge
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shot charge
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shothole charge
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space charge
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specific charge
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spherical charge
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sprung-hole charge
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standby charges
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standing charge
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static charge
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storage charge
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stored charge
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surface charge
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surplus charge
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tempering charge
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total charge
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trail cation charge
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transferred charge
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trapped charge
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trickle charge
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tumbling charge
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unit charge
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unlike charges
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usage charge
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variable charges
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volume charge
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water charge
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zero charge -
8 car
1) автомобиль
2) автомобильный
3) вагон
4) вагонеточный
5) вагонный
6) вагоноремонтный
– active car safety
– ambulance car
– baby car
– bad-order car
– baggage car
– ballast car
– battery car
– brake car
– break in car
– cable car
– cable-reel car
– camera car
– car accommodates
– car body
– car carrier
– car checking
– car conveyor
– car decking
– car dumper
– car edge
– car handling
– car hoist
– car marking
– car nose-dives
– car performance
– car pusher
– car radio
– car receiver
– car repair shop
– car retarder
– car shed
– car spotting
– car tire
– car wash
– charging car
– cinder car
– coke-quenching car
– convertible car
– damaged car
– detention of car
– divert car
– door-type car
– drop-bottom car
– dynamometer car
– economy car
– electric-battery car
– elevator car
– experimental car
– flat car
– freight car
– front-wheel-drive car
– handling car
– hospital car
– ingot-mold car
– installation car
– ladle car
– ladle car depot
– lay up car
– let car free-wheel
– mail car
– mine car
– mine-rescue car
– motor car
– motor car construction
– pan car
– passenger car
– passive car safety
– prototype car
– punched car input
– rail car
– re-ice car
– re-water car
– refrigerator car
– rental car
– self-discharge car
– skip car
– slag car
– sleeping car
– sports car
– start car in gear
– steam car
– tank car
– thermos car
– tip car
– tipping car
– tipping car dumper
– tonnage of a car dumper
– track-testing car
– trailer car
– tram car by hand
– transfer car
– weighing car
– wreck-resistant car
independently sprung car — автомобиль с независимой подвеской
powered industrial car — <industr.> автокар, автотележка
railway inspection car — <tech.> дрезина
self-propelled rail car — <tech.> автовагон
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9 weight
1) вес, масса2) тяжесть; груз; нагрузка3) гиря; мн. ч. разновес4) нагружать; утяжелять•- weight of blow - absolute weight - actual weight - adhesion weight - all-up weight - atomic weight - avoirdupois weight - axle weight - balance weight - bare weight - batched weights - boxed weight - brake weight - bucket weight - bulk weight - calculated weight - compacted unit weight - concentrated weight - dead weight - design weight - dischargeable weight - distributed weight - drop weight - dry weight - dry weight of excavator - dry-batch weight - eccentric balance weight - equivalent weight - estimated weight - excess weight - falling weight of concrete - fired unit weight - floating weight - full weight - fully stocked vehicle weight - gram-atomic weight - gram-molecular weight - gravity weight - gross weight - isotopic weight - jockey weight - laden weight - lead weight - light weight - load weight - loose weight - maximum weight - mean weight - molecular weight - mould weight - net weight - neutral balance weight - original weight - oven-dry weight - own weight - per unit weight - proper weight - provisional weight - reacting weight - safety weight - sash weight - saturated weight - shipping weight - short weight - sole weight - specific weight - sprung weight - stamped weight - standard weights - stretching weight - structural weight of excavator - submerged weight - tare weight - tension weight - total weight - troy weight - unit dry weight - unladen weight - unsprung weight - volume weight - wet weight - working weight - working weight of excavator* * *1. вес; сила веса2. масса3. груз- weight of cement in the mix
- batched weights
- buoyant unit weight
- dead weight
- dry-batch weight
- dry-rodded weight
- dry unit weight
- empty weight
- fired unit weight
- maximum ramp aircraft weight
- maximum structural aircraft landing weight
- maximum structural takeoff weight
- operating empty aircraft weight
- overhauling weight
- pear weight
- ponder weight
- proper weight
- zero-air dry unit weight
- zero fuel aircraft weight -
10 car
автомобиль; легковой автомобиль; тележка; повозка; вагон; вагонетка; электрокар- break new car- car body- car-care centre - car-carrier - car control for disabled drivers - car covers - car dealer - car door - car driver - car drives in first- second- car dumper - car elevator - car embodying chassis and body shell in one unit - car fleet - car for sale - car for the owner-driver - car lift - car lifting jack - CAR of the Year - car operation - car ownership - car park - car polish - car population - car post - car repair shop - car road test - car taken at random from assembly line - car washer - car washers - car washing plant - car wired for radio - car with four independent wheels - car with rigid axles - drive the car in first - keep a car propely tuned up - lay up a car for winter - let a car free-wheel - overtyre a car - put a car on the road - new car on the road - start a car in gear - style a car - the car has good or poor wind shape - the car has good or air shape - the car has km on it - the so many km on it - the car nose-dives - the car oversteers - the car understeers - undertyre a car - winterize a car - ambulance car- baby car- base car- battery car - box car - cab-forward car - type car - cab-over-engine car - cattle car - chain-driven car - charging car - cistern car - city car - closed car - combat car - command car - commercial car - commuter car - compact car - competition car - convertible car - soft-top car - course car - crane car - cross-country car - custom-built car - cycle-car - demonstration car - diesel car - diesel-motor car - door-type car - dream car - drop-bottom car - drop-frame car - dummy car - dump car - economy car - electric car - electric motor car - emergency car - enclosed car - estate car - exhibition car - experimental car - express freight car - express goods motor car - family car - five-seater car - flag car - flat car - four-light car - freight car - front-drive car - front-wheel-drive car - front wheel drive car - full-size car - funeral car - gas-electric car - gasoline tank car - goods car - half-track car - half-track armoured car - hardtop car - high-performance car - high-priced car - high-speed car - hire car - Humberette scout car - Hummer armoured car - hybrid car - imported car - independently sprung car - isothermal liquefied gas tank car - jet-powered car - ladle car - large car - large-capacity car - left-hand drive car - light car - limit-production car - limited-edition car - line axle car - little-used car - low-price car - low-sided car - luxury car - mass-produced car - medium car - medium-powered car - mid-engined car - midjet car - mine car - mini-car - motor car - motor water car - nitrocellulose paint for car bodies - non-tipping car - oil tank car - open car - oversteering car - package car - partially loaded car - passenger car - patrol car - people's car - performance car - permanent open car - peraonal car - petroleum car - plastics-bodied car - pleasure car - police car - pony car - popular car - postal car - premium car - present-day car - private car - production car - prototype car - race car - racing car - racing-sport car - radio car - rail car - railway car loader - railway motor car - rarity car - rear-drive car - rear-engined car - rear-steering car - reconnaissance car - record car - renewed car - rental car - repair car - right-hand car - road car - road-tank car - road-test car - rotary car dumper - scout car - second-hand car - sedan car - self-discharge car - semienclosed car - seven-seater car - shop car - short-chassis car - show car - side car - sightseeing car - slag car - sledge car - small medium car - solar car - speed car - sport-racing car - sports car - sprint car - stake car - standard car - station car - steam car - stock car - street car - street watering car - motoring car - stretched car - supercharged car - supervisor's car - tank-car - taximeter car - test car - thoroughbred car - tonnage of a car dumper - touring car - tow-car - town car - trail car - trailer car - trailing car - traveller's car - tripping car - trouble car - two-seater car - unattended car - understeering car - unitary-construction car - unit-construction car - used car - utility car - vehicle car - vintage car - volume car -
11 car
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12 gear
шасси (ЛА) ; аппаратура, оборудование; см. тж. equipment, facility, installation; механизм; см. тж. mechanism; зубчатая передача; редуктор; см. тж. gearbox; шестерня; ( специальное) обмундирование, снаряжение (лётчика, космонавта)be unable to get gear down — быть не в состоянии [не суметь] выпустить шасси
blow the gear down — разг. выпускать шасси
check the gear down — проверять шасси в выпущенном положении; контролировать выпущенное положение или выпуск шасси
ease the nose gear off — поднимать [отрывать] носовое колесо (при разбеге)
free fall (landing) gear — шасси, выпускающееся под действием собственного веса
gear is down and locked — «шасси выпущено и встало на замки» (сообщение)
— gear up
См. также в других словарях:
sprung weight — This refers to the weight of all the parts of the vehicle that are supported by the suspension system. Unsprung weight includes wheels and tires, brake assemblies, the rear axle assembly and other structural members not supported by the springs.… … Dictionary of automotive terms
Portal axle — Portal axles (or portal gear) are an offroad technology where the axle tube is above the center of the wheel hub. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi m0FZX/is 7 65/ai 55438454 New Spicer portal axles for compact utility tractors introduced by… … Wikipedia
Suspension (vehicle) — Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose – contributing to the car s handling and braking for good active safety and driving … Wikipedia
Horse-drawn vehicle — Horse drawn vehicles were once common worldwide, but they have mostly been replaced by automobiles and other forms of self propelled transport.GeneralA two wheeled horse drawn vehicle is a cart (see various types below, both for carrying people… … Wikipedia
automobile — automobilist /aw teuh meuh bee list, moh bi list/, n. /aw teuh meuh beel , aw teuh meuh beel , aw teuh moh beel, beuhl/, n. 1. a passenger vehicle designed for operation on ordinary roads and typically having four wheels and a gasoline or diesel… … Universalium
Land Rover Series — Infobox Automobile name = Land Rover Series manufacturer = Land Rover successor = Land Rover Defender class = Off road vehicle production = 1948–1985 assembly = Solihull, England layout = FR layout/All wheel drive similar = Mercedes Benz G Class… … Wikipedia
Bogie — This article is about wheeled wagons and trolleys. For Bogey, see Bogie (disambiguation). US style railroad truck with journal bearings in journal boxes … Wikipedia
Skateboardtrick — Flip Trick Slide Trick (Frontside Lipslide) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Mercedes-Benz Actros 4160 — The Mercedes Benz Actros 4160 is a Heavy Haulage transport truck.So that means it transports very heavy weight objects.In the first days of April, in the port of Rotterdam a crane hoisted the BURAN (Soviet Spaceshuttle) onto a sixteen axle low… … Wikipedia
Cart — CARTS redirects here. For the transportation system, see Capital Area Rural Transportation System , or Chautauqua CARTS. A cart is a vehicle or device, using two wheels and normally one horse, designed for transport. A handcart is pulled or… … Wikipedia
Car handling — and vehicle handling is a description of the way wheeled vehicles perform transverse to their direction of motion, particularly during cornering and swerving. It also includes their stability when moving in a straight line. Handling and braking… … Wikipedia
